A properly formulated diet is the key to healthy laying hens and good egg production. Many breeders make the mistake of using only feed, but this does not provide birds all the vitamins needed for chickens. The problem is especially acute in winter. Therefore, you need to know which products contain certain substances. Otherwise, the hens start to hurt and produce little eggs.
Why do hens have vitamins?
Above all, such feeding is needed for the health of the birds. Vitamins help protect the following chickens:
- viral diseases;
- loss of feathers;
- Human eating.
Vitamins are also important in egg production. Usually in the summer, chickens do not suffer from a shortage as they themselves receive useful materials from pastures. But in winter supplements are required.
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Basic vitamins and minerals for poultry
The lack of certain substances greatly affects the health of the chickens and the quality of the egg. In order to avoid possible problems, you must first and foremost provide the layers with the following vitamins:
- Vitamin A – It is necessary to maintain your metabolism from the moment of rising. With lack of eggs, the eggs will be smaller and the yolk will become pale.
- Vitamin D – is responsible for the formation of strong shells. Otherwise, it may be missing. In the summer, birds receive it thanks to the sun’s rays, in winter the deficiency leads to Rahit and the bone tissue is deformed.
- Vitamin E is essential for fertilizing eggs.
- Vitamins B support endocrine and digestive systems and are essential for mucous membranes. Without anemia.
- Vitamin K is required for good coagulation.
- The lack of folic acid also leads to anemia, growth, feather and egg production problems.
Don’t forget the minerals either:
- calcium;
- magnesium;
- phosphorus;
- iodine;
- Iron;
- manganese;
- zinc.
Most of these materials are responsible for the formation of the skeletal system of the laying hens and the eggs of the eggs. Due to the lack of iodine, the goat is growing, the bird breathes heavily, and the egg is worse.
What enriched food do the laying hens get for egg production?
Chickens obtain most of the necessary materials from natural products. The point is, the birds were received in time.
Grain
Of all products, cereals are the basis for chicken diet. They provide the necessary energy and prevent many diseases. The following are preferred among the cereals:
- Wheat (should be 75-80% of the cereal weight)-contains E-, B and protein;
- barley – germination in winter;
- contains oats and fat; steamed and germinated;
- Rich in rye proteins, but it is given little by little;
- Corn – pre -crushed, nourished in small portions.
Root vegetables and vegetables
It is recommended to give the following vegetables raw:
- beetroot (sugar or feed);
- carrot;
- Head cabbage.
Grate or chop it in advance. You can also give potatoes, but only cooked.
Legumes
All the legumes are first approx. It is soaked in water for half an hour and then boiled in water. Otherwise, the toxins remain in them and the eyes themselves are too hard in their raw condition. Chickens feed beans, black and white beans, soybeans, lenses, peas.
Flour feed
Chickens are more absorbed by cereals in the form of flour while receiving all the necessary fibers. Wheat, barley, rye, corn, amaranth and soy are used to produce such feeds. The resulting mixture is added to all food after grinding.
Protein foods and worms
This type of food contains a lot of amino acids that hens need for energy and development. The protein is found in many plant and animal foods. Chickens can also add cottage cheese, meat, meat and bone flour. The fish will also be useful, but in small quantities, otherwise the egg will be a characteristic smell.
The worms are good accessories. Their use improves egg production. The worms can be bred directly in the farm area using any organic matter.
Supplements
Use food additives to strengthen the health of the layers, to enhance immunity and egg production:
- coniferous flour;
- probiotics;
- dry algae;
- fish fat;
- Water with unfiltered apple vinegar.
Foliage
If possible, send the chickens freely grazing to find the necessary feed themselves. Otherwise, use chopped herbs. Even the usual grass can do it, collect the dandelion, the top of the vegetables.
Other products
First and foremost, the chickens should be provided with fresh water. Stay hydrated. Biscuit increases egg production. Can be collapsed or soaked in water. However, fresh bread, especially yeast bread, ferments in the stomach. Poultry farmers also advise you to put cut melons, such as pumpkins, in chicken breast or chicken pedestrian. Birds and radishes eat.
What to add in winter?
In winter, the hens themselves cannot obtain all the necessary materials from the pasture. The lack of light is also influenced, so feeding is particularly important. You need to specify the greens in the summer or autumn to avoid vitamin deficiency. It is dried, gently chopped and added to the feed.
They also use vegetables that are suitable for long storage. All fruits should be carefully examined. Must be strong and free of rotting.
Foods that cannot be fed for birds
Foods should be carefully selected to maintain bird health and enhance egg production. Some of these may be harmful to chickens:
- salt in large quantities;
- immature night vegetables and leaves;
- Onions can lead to anemia and even death;
- dried and non -cooking legumes;
- Dry rice has a bad effect on the intestines;
- Raw eggs cause cannibalism;
- apple seed.
Some chicken dions cannot consume citrus fruits. Therefore, when choosing a diet, consider the names of the various layers.
When do you need a vitamin supplement
In summer, when fresh vegetation and sun are available, chickens usually do not need additional vitamins. This occurs in the following cases:
- under stress, for example during transport;
- In winter, so that the chickens do not freeze and suffer from vitamin deficiency;
- If there are sick birds, vitamins are a good prevention.
Birds often receive various drugs to avoid health problems. For example, multivitamin undevit supports metabolism well. A well -chosen product provides the body the necessary materials.
Dosage of vitamin D in broiler chickens
Vitamin D should be in the diet. With its lack, growth is deteriorating and various diseases arise. The first sign is the increase in joints.
In summer, chickens get this vitamin with the sun and add to the water in winter. You can add low -fat cottage cheese, yogurt, whey, or feed the birds with daily eggs and fish oil. But the kidneys can be detrimental to the excess of the vitamin. Therefore, the dose is calculated to take into account the amount of deficiency.
Natural vitamins for broiler chickens
If the use of vitamin complexes is not possible, natural products do so. Fresh greens (especially green onions), needles, cottage cheese, carrots, feed yeast and fresh beets are the best for broiler chickens. And of course clean water is required.
If you provide the necessary materials for the chickens, you can achieve high egg production. Nutrition has a profound effect on layers and brorolers. Birds die without the necessary materials.